Epitaxial Ferroelectric HfO₂ Films: Growth, Properties, and Devices

Ferroelectric switching in epitaxial GeTe films

Epitaxial growth and surface properties of half-metal NiMnSb films.

We present, herein, an extended study of the half-Heusler alloy NiMnSb, starting with the deposition technique, continuing with the basic structural and magnetic properties of the thin films, and finishing with the electronic and compositional properties of their surfaces. The experimental methods we apply combine magnetization and magnetoresistivity measurements, atomic force microscopy, ferro...

Domain wall roughness in epitaxial ferroelectric PbZr0.2Ti0.8O3 thin films.

The static configuration of ferroelectric domain walls was investigated using atomic force microscopy on epitaxial PbZr(0.2)Ti(0.8)O(3) thin films. Measurements of domain wall roughness reveal a power-law growth of the correlation function of relative displacements B(L) alpha L(2zeta) with zeta approximately 0.26 at short length scales L, followed by an apparent saturation at large L. In the sa...

Ferroelectric domain structures of epitaxial „001... BiFeO3 thin films

Ferroelectric domain structures of epitaxial BiFeO3 thin films on miscut 001 SrTiO3 substrates have been studied by transmission electron microscopy. BiFeO3 on 0.8° miscut substrates are composed of both 109° and 71° domains; in contrast, only 71° stripe domains are observed in BiFeO3 on 4° miscut 001 SrTiO3 substrates. The domain width in BiFeO3 on 4° miscut substrates increases as film thickn...

Imaging three-dimensional polarization in epitaxial polydomain ferroelectric thin films

Voltage-modulated scanning force microscopy ~Piezoresponse microscopy! is applied to investigate the domain structure in epitaxial PbZr0.2Ti0.8O3 ferroelectric thin films grown on ~001! SrTiO3. By monitoring the vertical and lateral differential signals from the photodetector of the atomic force microscope it is possible to separate out and observe the out-of-plane and in-plane polarization vec...